Serious side effects from these drugs come with long-term use, not one-time ingestions.Īlways keep medications safely out of reach and never administer a medication to a pet without first consulting your veterinarian. Thankfully, most “statin” ingestions only cause mild vomiting or diarrhea. While pets do not typically get high cholesterol, they may still get into the pill bottle.
These popular medications, often called “statins,” are commonly used in the United States. However, large acute overdoses in cats and dogs can cause muscle tremors, nervousness, panting, a rapid heart rate and aggression. Therefore, if dogs accidentally get into thyroid hormones at home, it rarely results in problems. Interestingly, the dose of thyroid hormone needed to treat dogs is much higher than a person’s dose.
Pets - especially dogs - get underactive thyroids too. Overdoses can cause life-threatening decreases in blood pressure and a very slow heart rate. Tenormin, Toprol, Coreg)īeta-blockers are also used to treat high blood pressure but, unlike the ACE inhibitor, small ingestions of these drugs may cause serious poisoning in pets. All heart medications should be kept out of reach of pets. Pets ingesting small amounts of this medication can potentially be monitored at home, unless they have kidney failure or heart disease. Though overdoses can cause low blood pressure, dizziness and weakness, this category of medication is typically quite safe. Additionally, female pets that are intact (not spayed), are at an increased risk of side effects from estrogen poisoning.Īngiotensin-converting enzyme (or “ACE”) inhibitors are commonly used to treat high blood pressure in people and, occasionally, pets. However, large ingestions of estrogen and estradiol can cause bone marrow suppression, particularly in birds. Thankfully, small ingestions of these medications typically do not cause trouble.
estrogen, estradiol, progesterone)īirth control pills often come in packages that dogs find irresistible. In cats, some forms of benzodiazepines can cause liver failure when ingested. In addition, these drugs may cause severe lethargy, incoordination (including walking “drunk”), and slowed breathing in pets. About half of the dogs who ingest sleep aids become agitated instead of sedate. However, in pets, they may have the opposite effect. These medications are designed to reduce anxiety and help people sleep better. Even minimal ingestions of these medications by pets can cause life-threatening tremors, seizures, elevated body temperatures and heart problems. Medications used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder contain potent stimulants such as amphetamines and methylphenidate. Unfortunately, just one pill can cause serious poisoning. Pets, especially cats, seem to enjoy the taste of Effexor and often eat the entire pill. Some antidepressants also have a stimulant effect leading to a dangerously elevated heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature. While these antidepressant drugs are occasionally used in pets, overdoses can lead to serious neurological problems such as sedation, incoordination, tremors and seizures. In dogs, acetaminophen leads to liver failure and, in large doses, red blood cell damage. One regular strength tablet of acetaminophen may cause damage to a cat’s red blood cells, limiting their ability to carry oxygen. Even though this drug is very safe, even for children, this is not true for pets-especially cats. When it comes to pain medications, acetaminophen (e.g. Dogs, cats, birds and other small mammals (ferrets, gerbils and hamsters) may develop serious stomach and intestinal ulcers as well as kidney failure. While these medications are safe for people, even one or two pills can cause serious harm to a pet.
Topping our Top 10 list are common household medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), which include common names such as ibuprofen (e.g., Advil and some types of Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve).
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Whether Fido accidentally chewed into a pill bottle or a well-intentioned pet owner accidentally switched medication (giving their pet a human medication), pet poisonings due to human medications are common and can be very serious.īelow is a list of the top 10 human medications most frequently ingested by pets, along with some tips from the veterinarians at Pet Poison Helpline on how to prevent pet poisoning from human medications. Nearly 50% of all calls received by Pet Poison Helpline involve human medications – both over-the-counter and prescription. Pet owners who are serious about pet-proofing their home should start with their own medicine cabinet.
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